Complete List of Posts in UPSC Civil Services Exam

Discover the complete list of posts in the UPSC Civil Services Exam in India. An expert guide on choosing the best post like IAS, IFS, or IPS, with a detailed look at the pros and cons of each top service.

UPSC Civil Services Posts List: IAS, IPS, IFS & Career Choices

The UPSC Civil Services Examination (CSE) is the gateway to over 20 prestigious government services in India. Aspirants who clear all three stages are allocated to a service based on their rank, category, and the preferences they submit. Understanding the nature, hierarchy, and career path of these posts is crucial for making an informed decision. This guide provides a detailed overview of the different services and analyzes the most sought-after posts like the Indian Administrative Service (IAS), Indian Foreign Service (IFS), and Indian Police Service (IPS) to help you choose the best career path.

Classification of Civil Services Posts

The services allocated through the UPSC CSE are broadly classified into three categories:

1. All India Services (AIS)

Officers in these services can be employed by both the Union Government and individual State Governments.

• Indian Administrative Service (IAS)
• Indian Police Service (IPS)
• Indian Forest Service (IFoS) - Note: Has a separate preliminary exam

2. Group 'A' Central Services

Officers in these services work exclusively under the Union Government.

• Indian Foreign Service (IFS)
• Indian Audit and Accounts Service (IA&AS)
• Indian Civil Accounts Service (ICAS)
• Indian Corporate Law Service (ICLS)
• Indian Defence Accounts Service (IDAS)
• Indian Defence Estates Service (IDES)
• Indian Information Service (IIS)
• Indian Postal Service (IPoS)
• Indian P&T Accounts and Finance Service (IP&TAFS)
• Indian Railway Protection Force Service (IRPFS)
• Indian Revenue Service (IRS - Customs and Indirect Taxes)
• Indian Revenue Service (IRS - Income Tax)
• Indian Trade Service (ITS)

3. Group 'B' Services

These are also central services, though they are classified as Group 'B'.

• Armed Forces Headquarters Civil Service (AFHCS)
• Delhi, Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Lakshadweep, Daman & Diu and Dadra & Nagar Haveli Civil Service (DANICS)
• Delhi, Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Lakshadweep, Daman & Diu and Dadra & Nagar Haveli Police Service (DANIPS)
• Pondicherry Civil Service (PONDICS)

How to Choose the Best Post: An Analysis of Top Career Options

For the majority of aspirants, the top preferences are the IAS, IFS, and IPS due to their prestige, power, and diverse career profiles. The choice among them depends entirely on an individual's personality, ambitions, and work-life preferences.

1. Indian Administrative Service (IAS)

The IAS is the premier civil service of India. An IAS officer holds key strategic positions in the Union Government, State Governments, and public-sector undertakings. They are involved in policy formulation and implementation at the district, state, and national levels. It is the most powerful and diverse job profile, offering immense opportunities to directly impact public welfare.

2. Indian Foreign Service (IFS)

The IFS is the diplomatic service of India. An IFS officer represents the country on the international stage, manages diplomatic relations, and serves in Indian embassies, high commissions, and consulates worldwide. This service is ideal for those with a keen interest in international affairs, geopolitics, and a passion for traveling and experiencing different cultures.

3. Indian Police Service (IPS)

The IPS is responsible for maintaining law and order, public safety, and internal security. An IPS officer leads the police force at the district, state, and national levels and also serves in central intelligence and security agencies like IB, R&AW, and CBI. This is a uniformed service that demands physical fitness, courage, and a commitment to justice.

Pros and Cons of Choosing Top Posts

Disclaimer

The analysis and suggestions provided in this article are for informational purposes only. The choice of service is a personal decision that should be based on a candidate's own aptitude, interest, and career goals. All information regarding the list of services has been sourced from the official UPSC notifications.

Official Website: www.upsc.gov.in

Freqently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is the process for service allocation after clearing the UPSC exam?

Service allocation is based on four factors: your final rank in the merit list, your category (General, EWS, OBC, SC, ST), the number of vacancies in each service for your category, and the order of service preferences you submit in your Detailed Application Form (DAF).

What is the highest post an IAS officer can hold?

The highest post an IAS officer can hold in the central government is the Cabinet Secretary of India. In a state government, the highest post is the Chief Secretary.

Can an IPS officer become the head of intelligence agencies like IB or R&AW?

Yes, absolutely. The Indian Police Service is one of the primary feeder services for the top posts in central intelligence and investigation agencies. IPS officers routinely head the Intelligence Bureau (IB), Research & Analysis Wing (R&AW), and the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI).

Do IFS officers always work abroad?

While a significant part of an IFS officer's career is spent abroad in various Indian embassies and missions, they also serve at the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) headquarters in New Delhi for certain tenures.

Which service is better for work-life balance?

Generally, Group 'A' central services like the Indian Audit and Accounts Service (IA&AS) or Indian Civil Accounts Service (ICAS) are considered to offer a better work-life balance with more stable, 9-to-5 postings in major cities compared to the high-pressure, 24/7 demands of services like IAS and IPS.

Can I get my home state as my cadre in IAS/IPS?

You can list your home state as your first preference, but allocation is not guaranteed. It depends on your rank, category, and the number of vacancies available for your category in your home state for that year. There is also a policy that toppers from a state may not be allocated their home cadre.

What is the difference between IRS (IT) and IRS (C&IT)?

IRS (Income Tax) deals with direct taxes like income tax and corporate tax. IRS (Customs & Indirect Taxes) deals with indirect taxes, primarily the Goods and Services Tax (GST), as well as customs duties at ports and airports.

Are Group 'B' services considered less prestigious?

While they may not have the same level of authority or national policy impact as All India Services or top Group 'A' services, Group 'B' services like DANICS and DANIPS are still highly respected administrative and police roles with significant responsibilities within their designated territories.

Can I choose my first posting location as an IAS officer?

No. Your first posting as a probationary IAS officer is in the state cadre you are allocated to. The specific district for your training and initial posting as an SDM (Sub-Divisional Magistrate) is decided by the respective state government.

Which post has the highest salary in the beginning?

All officers who join through the Civil Services Exam start at the same pay level (Pay Level 10 of the 7th Pay Commission). Therefore, the basic salary at the entry-level is the same for all services, including IAS, IPS, and IFS. However, allowances may differ, especially for an IFS officer posted abroad.